Brazil

De Guarda

De Guarda is an initiative created in 2013 by the collective Minhas Cidades to monitor government practices in the public space. De Guarda works as a network of watchers, using social media and SMS to watch or guard a misbehavior or failure of action. "De Guarda na Friedenreich" and "De Guarda no Bondinho" were the two monitoring activities carried out by Minhas Cidades in Rio de Janeiro. Both initiatives had more than 1.000 citizens registered as watchers to enforce promises made by the local government to maintain the building of a municipal school (Friedenreich) and the remaining of the XVIII century tram of Santa Teresa in Rio de Janeiro (Bondinho).

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
not backed by constitution nor legislation, nor by any governmental policy or program 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
open 
Type of participants
citizens civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields no decision  
Co-Governance
no 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

Sources

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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