Citizen Monitoring and Vigilance Programs (PMVC)
The Citizen Monitoring and Vigilance Programs (Span. PMVC) operate by invigilating and monitoring bodies at the local or community level for specific hydrocarbon exploitation projects. Through these programs, it seeks to give a voice and an active role to the community that is potentially affected by the project, as well as to generate an independent monitoring body that works as a link between the community and the Ministry of Energy and Mines. Its constitution is foreseen in the regulation of citizen participation for the accomplishment of activities of hydrocarbons (D.S. No. 012-2008-EM).
Institutional design
Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?
Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?
Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?
Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?
Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?
Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?
- Formalization
- only backed by a governmental program or policy
- Frequency
- sporadic
- Mode of selection of participants
- restricted
- Type of participants
- citizens civil society
- Decisiveness
- democratic innovation yields no decision
- Co-Governance
- yes
Means
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Ends
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