Panama

Guide on Politicians

Guide on Politicians is an initiative of the Civic Space Foundation, which monitors the degree of transparency of the candidates running for the Panamanian Congress. It is a platform in which each candidate is assigned a score, which is calculated on the basis of the results assigned to him/her in a series of indicators. The score depends on whether the data for each indicator is publicly available or not. The dimensions that the guide takes into account are: academic training and professional experience, political proposal, judicial processes, declaration of assets and interests and, for the 2014-2019 period, also a declaration of benefits as a deputy. The methodology for assigning scores is available on the Guide's website, which is updated regularly.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
not backed by constitution nor legislation, nor by any governmental policy or program 
Frequency
regular
Mode of selection of participants
restricted 
Type of participants
civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields no decision  
Co-Governance
no 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

Sources

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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