Panama

Panama District Planning

Panama district planning is the participatory development of the District Strategic Plan, an instrument that determines the major guidelines of land-use planning, in coordination with national and regional plans. Government representatives, technicians, civil society organizations and citizens, as well as the IDOM SUMA COTRANS consortium, which is in charge of the design and implementation of the participatory process, take part in this city planning process. The participatory process includes the creation of an inter-institutional Technical Committee of public representatives and government experts; an Expanded Technical Committee that extraordinarily convenes private, academic and civil actors to discuss technical issues; civil groups that are invited to participate in workshops, and the participation of the citizens of the district through digital and public consultation mechanisms.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
only backed by a governmental program or policy 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
both 
Type of participants
citizens private stakeholders  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

Sources

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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