Panama

Water Security Forum

The Water Security Forum was organized in 2016 by the National Assembly to pursue specific and precise proposals aimed at finding solutions to the water crisis. Water experts from the Water Center for the Humid Tropics of Latin America and the Caribbean (Span. CATHALAC), the Minister of the Environment, and the Canal Authority participated. The objective was to promote discussions on the responses to the crisis that the State should provide. The activity was organized around four working groups: 1) Municipalities in the process of conservation and use of water resources; 2) Quality and sustainable use of water; 3) Scientific and technological development of water; and 4) Experiences and distribution of drinking water in Panama.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
only backed by a governmental program or policy 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
both 
Type of participants
citizens civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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